A Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Deprivation Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in homes just several yards from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One six-foot-tall barricade physically divides the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark National Picture
Data from government figures reveals how deep inequality can run, sometimes across nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now contain a locality classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
This geographical widening of deprivation has led to a significant rise in the number of places where deprived and affluent residents end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Space
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully apparent. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it creates tangible problems for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching important services like supermarkets, schools and care homes is hindered.
- The site can attract antisocial behaviour, with instances of litter being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Challenges
At Centre4, staff stress that support transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained director a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its residents. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and living environment.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s more community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said resident Susan. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.